Initial Screening: Submitted manuscripts are checked for scope, originality, quality, and basic submission requirements.

Peer Review: Suitable manuscripts are evaluated by qualified reviewers with relevant subject expertise.

Revision: Authors may be asked to revise their manuscript based on reviewer comments.

Final Decision: The editorial team considers the reviewers’ recommendations and makes the final decision on acceptance, revision, or rejection.

Confidentiality: The review process is conducted fairly and confidentially to maintain the quality and integrity of published research.