The International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Computation follows a strict policy against plagiarism and all forms of academic misconduct. All submitted manuscripts must contain original work and properly acknowledge the ideas, words, data, and findings of other authors. Manuscripts may be checked using appropriate plagiarism-detection tools during the editorial or peer-review process. If significant plagiarism or unauthorized duplication is identified, the manuscript may be rejected or withdrawn from consideration. For published articles, serious cases may result in correction, retraction, or other appropriate action. Authors are fully responsible for ensuring the originality and proper citation of their submitted work.